Players strike: These are the best solutions to the FIFA-league dispute

Last Updated Oct 21, 2024

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Soccer, Allianz Women's Bundesliga, FF USV Jena - SC Freiburg; Jana Sedlackova (FF USV Jena, 12) on the ground after a foul

Supported by the players' organisation FIFPro, the international football calendar is fuelling a fierce conflict between FIFA and the elite European leagues. European leagues, including the Premier League, La Liga, Bundesliga, Ligue 1, Serie A, and the Eredivisie, have publicly protested to FIFA about recent changes, including the FIFA World Cup from 32 to 46 teams in 2026 and the FIFA Club World Cup from 7 to 32 teams in 2025. 

The criticism centres on the prolonged calendar, with its supporters asserting that it violates EU competition policies, compromises players' health, and reduces the effectiveness of home leagues. This argument reflects more general issues with the relative power of domestic football competitions and international football governing authorities. 

Especially in Europe, the increasing intensity of the debate emphasises even more the need to consider strategies to balance FIFA's global objectives with those of leagues, clubs, and players. 

Emphasising player welfare, fair competition, and sustainability in the football ecosystem, this article explores several possible approaches to resolve the FIFA vs. European Leagues calendar conflict. 

1. Revisiting the Expansion of Major Tournaments

The conflict revolves around an ambitious growth of FIFA's primary events. From 32 in 2025 to 46 in 2026, the number of teams vying for the World Cup and the Club World Cup has increased, making it more challenging for players, clubs, and national teams to prepare for and take part in the competitions. 

European leagues argue that the additional events—domestic, continental, and international—violate the traditional season schedule and worsen player fatigue given the pressures of these events. 

Impact on domestic leagues and clubs

The Premier League, La Liga, Serie A, and others have long included international contests as well as continental events like the UEFA Champions League on their calendars. 

Teams will find it challenging to participate in domestic events without key players since the expanded FIFA events require more players called up for international obligations. 

This reduces the degree of fan participation in domestic competitions as well as the competitiveness of these leagues. 

Potential solution: Scaling back the expansions

One approach to solving this would be to streamline these developments. Although FIFA desires to improve world football, they should tread cautiously when expanding to avoid overwhelming players and leagues. 

A smaller expansion of, say, 40 teams could be seen as a compromise to keep the World Cup under control while also allowing for additional representation. 

Likewise, the Club World Cup could be capped at 16 rather than 32 teams. This would yet provide European clubs from other continents a global stage to compete without unfairly stressing already overworked teams. 

2. Creating a worldwide regular schedule

One of the key reasons for the conflict is the lack of a regular timetable combining local and international activities. 

The present situation whereby FIFA's international calendar clashes with the schedules of top European leagues raises a risk of overworking players.

A calendar fragmentation issue

For leagues including the Bundesliga, La Liga, and the Premier League, international breaks that stop the advancement of domestic seasons are becoming ever more frustrating. 

Players who have to balance local and international obligations all year long are more likely to be tired and get injured because of the disjointed nature of the current calendar. 

With their extended tournaments, the calendar expansions have made the situation considerably more complex.

Potential solution: A global calendar

If world calendars aligned local, continental, and international events, the conflict between FIFA and European leagues may be addressed. This approach suggests breaking playing time into different blocks for local leagues and international games to enable simpler transitions between club and national team duties.

Domestic league play, for example, might happen all year round, whereas international tournaments only occur in specific months—maybe an annual "international window" in the summer. 

This idea would help to minimise disturbance in domestic competitions and free players from continual travel between their club and country. 

FIFA, in association with European leagues and regional confederations, might also rotate international events between seasons. This would allow major club competitions and international visits every other season. 

For leagues, going forward, the consistent interruption of international breaks will not be a concern. 

3. Handling players' welfare and health issues

One of the main concerns FIFPro raises in the grievance is the likelihood of athletes suffering from the busy schedule. Players that have to play more matches across different levels run more chances for injury and tiredness. 

The toll of an overloaded schedule

Elite players who compete in multiple events at once—including domestic leagues, continental cups like the UEFA Champions League, national team matches, and, with the possibility of enlarged FIFA events, even more tournaments—are faced with very severe workloads. 

Studies show that too much match congestion increases the risk of injuries, particularly muscular ones, that might affect a player's long-term health and shorten their career. 

Potential solution: Player rotation policies and squad size adjustments

To reduce player stress, clubs vying for international events should increase their squad numbers and apply player rotation policies. FIFA, UEFA, and national leagues can cooperate to set season-long match limits so that players have sufficient time to recover between games. 

Larger rosters should be allowed for clubs participating in international events such as the Champions League and the FIFA Club World Cup so that managers can rest key players and rotate them with more freedom.

This idea would encourage teams to provide less experienced players more chances at hectic times, therefore fostering young potential. 

Mandatory off-season breaks

FIFA should provide a minimum period of time off between seasons so that players could replenish their batteries in line with player health and safety. 

This would provide athletes enough time to recover and relax before engaging in year-round competition.

4. Laws and regulatory solutions

The European leagues and FIFPro sued FIFA under the pretext that the sports regulating body might have violated EU antitrust laws. 

This entire strategy is predicated on the theory that FIFA's monopoly on international football and expanded match calendar are screwing local leagues and players. 

EU competition law and football governance

Under EU laws, any anti-competitive or monopolistic action providing one party an unfair advantage can be contested in court. 

FIFA's control over the international football calendar and its will to run events without including significant partners like FIFPro and the European leagues have sparked questions on the governance of worldwide football. 

4mPotential solution: A negotiated settlement through arbitration

As a last resort legally, the European leagues, FIFA, and FIFPro might arbitrate a settlement. Using an unbiased mediator would help to moderate the negotiations and ensure that every side has equal chances to help create a new world calendar. 

Legally enforceable agreements could be included in this settlement to specify the boundaries of FIFA's calendar control, therefore safeguarding domestic leagues and players' rights. 

A long court battle might have bad consequences for football's global governance; a settlement like this would prevent that from occurring. 

5. Increased participation of stakeholders in decision-making

Most agree that FIFA adjusted the match schedule and extended its events without consulting key players, teams, or domestic leagues, which is a main factor aggravating the current problem. 

Why inclusive governance is essential

From individual players and supporters to leagues, teams, and governing bodies, football is a global game involving many interdependent players. 

Any solution's durability relies on FIFA's capacity to engage different stakeholders, particularly in Europe, where home leagues are vital to the football ecology. 

Potential solution: A stakeholder committee to reshape the calendar

Should FIFA create a permanent FIFA stakeholder committee, whose members might be FIFPro, European leagues, clubs, and other influential organisations, it would be in charge of keeping an eye on the global calendar and ensuring that decisions are arrived at by consensus rather than under organisational control alone. 

Such an institution would give a place for ongoing communication where all the players engaged may voice their worries, make recommendations, and finally cooperate to ensure the long-term survival of football. 

This approach would help to reduce future conflict possibilities and encourage a more transparent approach to decision-making. 

Final thoughts

Based on the debate between FIFA and European leagues over the calendar, overall global football management has to adopt a more equitable and player-centred approach.

Establishing a long-term solution calls for standardising the international calendar, giving player welfare a priority, and guaranteeing inclusive government. 

Football's future depends on its ability to keep expanding at all levels without compromising the players' health; hence, cooperation between FIFA and domestic leagues will help the game to flourish.